Table of Contents



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q


     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002.
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

Commission file number 0-27275

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-3432319
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

500 Technology Square

Cambridge, MA 02139
(617) 444-3000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)


      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of May 8, 2002: 116,003,251 shares.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES


Table of Contents

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

           
Page

PART I.  Financial Information
       
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
    2  
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    13  
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    28  
PART II.  Other Information
       
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
    29  
 
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    29  
 
Signatures
    30  

1


Table of Contents

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

AKAMAI TECHNOLGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                     
March 31, December 31,
2002 2001


(In thousands, except share and
per share data)
(Unaudited)
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 63,809     $ 78,774  
 
Marketable securities, including restricted securities of $8,710 and $11,166 at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
    100,313       113,906  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,523 and $3,832 at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
    17,294       20,067  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    16,543       15,252  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    197,959       227,999  
Property and equipment, net
    114,717       132,237  
Marketable securities, including restricted securities of $7,603 and $17,831 at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
    7,603       17,831  
Goodwill, net (Note 7)
    4,938       3,979  
Other intangible assets, net (Note 7)
    9,166       15,372  
Other assets
    16,422       24,060  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 350,805     $ 421,478  
     
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 28,209     $ 32,076  
 
Accrued expenses
    24,753       27,986  
 
Accrued interest payable
    4,125       8,250  
 
Deferred revenue
    5,335       4,948  
 
Current portion of obligations under capital lease and equipment loan
    172       405  
 
Current portion of accrued restructuring (Note 10)
    15,892       17,633  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    78,486       91,298  
Obligations under capital leases and equipment loan, net of current portion
    79       113  
Accrued restructuring, net of current portion (Note 10)
    4,025       10,010  
Other liabilities
    3,096       2,823  
Convertible notes
    300,000       300,000  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    385,686       404,244  
     
     
 
Contingencies (Note 11)
           
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
           
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 115,722,889 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002; 115,099,317 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001
    1,157       1,151  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    3,437,867       3,438,706  
 
Deferred compensation
    (30,801 )     (38,888 )
 
Notes receivable from officers for stock
    (3,374 )     (3,342 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (794 )     (515 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (3,438,936 )     (3,379,878 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (34,881 )     17,234  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 350,805     $ 421,478  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                     
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

2002 2001


(In thousand, except
per share data)
(Unaudited)
Revenue:
               
 
Service
  $ 34,917     $ 32,264  
 
License
    464       3,500  
 
Service and license from related parties (Note 8)
    2,546       4,445  
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    37,927       40,209  
     
     
 
Cost and operating expenses:
               
 
Cost of service (excludes $11,807 and $9,312, respectively, of network-related depreciation included in depreciation below and excludes $155 and $72, respectively, of equity-related compensation disclosed separately below)
    11,242       18,834  
 
Research and development (excludes $1,519 and $1,398, respectively, of equity-related compensation disclosed separately below)
    4,869       11,284  
 
Sales and marketing (excludes $2,156 and $1,557, respectively, of equity-related compensation disclosed below)
    14,856       24,328  
 
General and administrative (excludes $2,541 and $1,487, respectively, of equity-related compensation disclosed separately below)
    13,966       22,622  
 
Depreciation
    20,010       16,452  
 
Amortization of goodwill
          234,639  
 
Amortization of other intangible assets
    5,237       4,299  
 
Impairment of goodwill
          1,912,840  
 
Equity-related compensation
    6,371       4,514  
 
Restructuring charge (Note 10)
    12,409        
     
     
 
   
Total cost and operating expenses
    88,960       2,249,812  
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (51,033 )     (2,209,603 )
Interest (expense) income, net
    (3,574 )     581  
Loss on investments (Note 6)
    (4,328 )     (13,594 )
     
     
 
Loss before provision for income taxes
    (58,935 )     (2,222,616 )
Provision for income taxes
    123       164  
     
     
 
   
Net loss
  $ (59,058 )   $ (2,222,780 )
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.54 )   $ (22.50 )
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    109,693       98,780  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                       
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

2002 2001


(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (59,058 )   $ (2,222,780 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets
    26,838       2,168,968  
   
Equity-related compensation
    6,371       4,514  
   
Interest income on notes receivable from officers for stock
    (32 )     (81 )
   
Loss on investments and disposal of property and equipment
    4,438       13,594  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable, net
    2,585       (3,195 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,439 )     (1,639 )
     
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (12,463 )     (7,824 )
     
Deferred revenue
    537       1,666  
     
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
    (3,746 )     2,994  
     
     
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (35,969 )     (43,783 )
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Additions to property and equipment
    (2,789 )     (24,330 )
 
Purchase of investments
          (41,490 )
 
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
    189        
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    23,473       91,189  
     
     
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    20,873       25,369  
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Payments on capital leases and equipment financing loan
    (267 )     (328 )
 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock option and employee stock purchase plans
    403       2,757  
     
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    136       2,429  
     
     
 
Effects of exchange rate translation on cash and cash equivalents
    (5 )     1  
     
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (14,965 )     (15,984 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    78,774       150,130  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 63,809     $ 134,146  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Nature of Business:

      Akamai Technologies, Inc. (“Akamai” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of secure, outsourced, e-business infrastructure services and software. These services and software enable enterprises to reduce the complexity and cost of deploying and operating a uniform Internet Protocol, or IP, infrastructure while ensuring unmatched performance, reliability, scalability and manageability. Akamai’s services provide its commercial customers a competitive advantage by providing a superior experience for their end user customers without the need to manage and deploy a complex internal infrastructure. Akamai’s intelligent edge platform for content, streaming media, and application delivery is comprised of more than 12,500 servers within over 1,000 networks in 66 countries. The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1998 and has its corporate headquarters at 500 Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Akamai operates in one business segment: outsourced e-business infrastructure services and software.

2.     Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation:

      The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, together with the related notes, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Consequently, these interim financial statements do not include all disclosures normally required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. Accordingly, reference should be made to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 for additional disclosures. Results of the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

      The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Akamai and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform with current period presentation.

3.     Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

      In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective in January 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, the standard includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles to goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in January 2002. See Note 7 for further discussion.

      In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which will be effective in January 2003. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting requirements for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the potential impact on its financial statements of adopting SFAS No. 143.

      In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” effective in January 2002. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” and the accounting and reporting provisions relating to the disposal of a segment of a business of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations — Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business,

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.” During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $2.3 million related to other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144. See Note 7 for further discussion.

      In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 145 rescinds several statements, including SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt.” The statement also makes several technical corrections to other existing authoritative pronouncements. SFAS No. 145 is effective in May 2002, except for the rescission of SFAS No. 4, which is effective in January 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 145 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

4.     Net Loss per Share:

      Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of potential common stock. Potential common stock consists of stock options, warrants, unvested restricted common stock, convertible notes and contingently issuable common stock.

      The following table sets forth the components of potential common stock excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share since their inclusion would be antidilutive:

                 
As of March 31,

2002 2001


Stock options
    13,832,361       17,109,160  
Warrants
    1,052,694       1,052,694  
Unvested restricted common stock
    4,587,507       9,167,672  
Convertible notes
    2,598,077       2,598,077  
Contingently issuable common stock (Note 11)
    2,500,000       1,167,883  

5.     Comprehensive Loss:

      The following table presents the calculation of comprehensive loss and its components for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 (in thousands):

                   
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

2002 2001


Net loss
  $ (59,058 )   $ (2,222,780 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    12        
 
Unrealized loss on investments
    (291 )     (2,636 )
 
Reclassification adjustment for investment losses included in net loss
          8,637  
     
     
 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (59,337 )   $ (2,216,779 )
     
     
 

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of (in thousands):

                   
As of As of
March 31, December 31,


2002 2001


Foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ (438 )   $ (450 )
Unrealized loss on investments
    (356 )     (65 )
     
     
 
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (794 )   $ (515 )
     
     
 

6.     Loss on Investments:

      For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded a loss of $4.3 million related to its investment in Netaxs, Inc. (“Netaxs”). In April 2002, FASTNET Corporation (“FASTNET”) acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Netaxs in a merger transaction. As a result of the merger, the Company received total consideration of $278,000 in cash and FASTNET common stock in exchange for the Company’s equity holdings in Netaxs. In addition, prior to the completion of the merger, the Company settled the amounts due under an outstanding subordinated note issued by Netaxs for $400,000 in cash. The aggregate carrying amount of the investment and subordinated note prior to the sale was $5.0 million. As a result of the exchange of stock in the merger transaction and the settlement of the subordinated note, the Company recognized a loss of $4.3 million, which has been included in loss on investments in the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002. See Note 8 for further discussion.

      For the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Company recorded a loss of $9.0 million to adjust the cost basis of its investments to fair value. Loss on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2001 also includes a realized loss of $2.7 million on the sale of an equity holding in a private company and $1.8 million of losses on investments accounted for under the equity method.

7.     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

      The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in January 2002. Prior to the adoption, the carrying amount of goodwill was $4.0 million. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company reclassified its assembled workforce intangible assets of $969,000 to goodwill. The Company has concluded that it currently has one reporting unit and has assigned the entire balance of goodwill to this reporting unit for purposes of performing a transitional impairment test as of January 1, 2002. The fair value of the reporting unit was determined using the Company’s market capitalization as of January 2, 2002. The fair value on January 2, 2002 exceeded the net assets of the reporting unit, including goodwill. Accordingly, the Company concluded that no impairment existed as of that date. Unless changes in events or circumstances indicate that an impairment test is required, the Company will next test goodwill for impairment on January 1, 2003.

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      The following table reconciles reported net loss to adjusted net loss, which excludes amortization of goodwill and assembled workforce, for the three months ended March 31, 2001 (in thousands, except loss per share amounts):

             
For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2001

Reported net loss
  $ (2,222,780 )
 
Goodwill amortization
    234,639  
 
Assembled workforce amortization
    1,486  
     
 
Adjusted net loss
  $ (1,986,655 )
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
       
 
Reported net loss per share
  $ (22.50 )
   
Goodwill amortization per share
    2.38