UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
|
(Mark One)
|
||
|
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003. | |
| or | ||
|
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
Commission file number 0-27275
Akamai Technologies, Inc.
|
Delaware
|
04-3432319 | |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
8 Cambridge Center
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of November 7, 2003: 120,293,164 shares.
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
| PART I Financial Information | ||||||
|
Item 1.
|
Unaudited Financial Statements | 2 | ||||
|
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15 | ||||
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 31 | ||||
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures | 31 | ||||
| PART II Other Information | ||||||
|
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings | 32 | ||||
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 32 | ||||
| Signatures | 33 | |||||
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Unaudited Financial Statements |
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (In thousands, | ||||||||||
| except share data) | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||
|
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 83,896 | $ | 111,262 | ||||||
|
Marketable securities (including restricted
securities of $726 and $3,161 at September 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively)
|
2,127 | 3,664 | ||||||||
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $1,416 and $1,939 at September
30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
|
25,349 | 16,290 | ||||||||
|
Due from related parties (Note 12)
|
| 1,284 | ||||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
5,966 | 9,183 | ||||||||
|
Total current assets
|
117,338 | 141,683 | ||||||||
|
Property and equipment, net
|
29,287 | 63,159 | ||||||||
|
Marketable securities (including restricted
securities of $3,922 and $10,244 at September 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively)
|
12,942 | 10,244 | ||||||||
|
Goodwill
|
4,937 | 4,937 | ||||||||
|
Other intangible assets, net (Note 11)
|
251 | 2,473 | ||||||||
|
Other assets
|
5,652 | 7,367 | ||||||||
|
Total assets
|
$ | 170,407 | $ | 229,863 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT | ||||||||||
|
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
|
Accounts payable
|
$ | 13,334 | $ | 16,847 | ||||||
|
Accrued expenses (Note 9)
|
27,124 | 37,062 | ||||||||
|
Deferred revenue
|
2,953 | 2,361 | ||||||||
|
Current portion of obligations under capital
leases and vendor financing
|
912 | 1,207 | ||||||||
|
Current portion of accrued restructuring
(Note 10)
|
3,063 | 23,622 | ||||||||
|
Total current liabilities
|
47,386 | 81,099 | ||||||||
|
Obligations under capital leases and vendor
financing, net of current portion
|
| 1,006 | ||||||||
|
Accrued restructuring, net of current portion
(Note 10)
|
4,015 | 13,994 | ||||||||
|
Other liabilities
|
1,581 | 1,854 | ||||||||
|
Convertible notes
|
300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||
|
Total liabilities
|
352,982 | 397,953 | ||||||||
|
Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
(Note 15)
|
||||||||||
|
Stockholders deficit:
|
||||||||||
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000
shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at
September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
|
| | ||||||||
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value;
700,000,000 shares authorized; 119,424,348 shares
issued and 119,145,117 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2003; 117,660,254 shares issued and
117,385,254 shares outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
1,194 | 1,177 | ||||||||
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
3,430,512 | 3,428,434 | ||||||||
|
Deferred compensation
|
(2,804 | ) | (9,895 | ) | ||||||
|
Notes receivable for stock (Note 13)
|
(771 | ) | (3,473 | ) | ||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
811 | (18 | ) | |||||||
|
Accumulated deficit
|
(3,611,517 | ) | (3,584,315 | ) | ||||||
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
(182,575 | ) | (168,090 | ) | ||||||
|
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
$ | 170,407 | $ | 229,863 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||
| Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Service
|
$ | 41,493 | $ | 30,617 | $ | 113,932 | $ | 96,785 | ||||||||||
|
Software
|
274 | 2,212 | 2,021 | 5,193 | ||||||||||||||
|
Service and software from related parties
(Note 12)
|
| 2,546 | 137 | 7,646 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue
|
41,767 | 35,375 | 116,090 | 109,624 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cost and operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenue
|
14,275 | 21,609 | 47,992 | 67,887 | ||||||||||||||
|
Research and development
|
3,595 | 6,132 | 10,062 | 17,729 | ||||||||||||||
|
Sales and marketing
|
11,787 | 16,887 | 34,925 | 50,518 | ||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative
|
13,219 | 24,527 | 45,117 | 75,451 | ||||||||||||||
|
Amortization of other intangible assets
(Note 11)
|
12 | 2,231 | 2,222 | 9,699 | ||||||||||||||
|
Restructuring charges (Note 10)
|
| 6,138 | (8,521 | ) | 19,149 | |||||||||||||
|
Total cost and operating expenses
|
42,888 | 77,524 | 131,797 | 240,433 | ||||||||||||||
|
Loss from operations
|
(1,121 | ) | (42,149 | ) | (15,707 | ) | (130,809 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Interest expense, net
|
(4,343 | ) | (3,950 | ) | (12,839 | ) | (11,257 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Gain (loss) on investments, net (Note 6)
|
1,637 | (1,311 | ) | 1,622 | (6,398 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
(3,827 | ) | (47,410 | ) | (26,924 | ) | (148,464 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes
|
82 | 123 | 278 | 369 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net loss
|
$ | (3,909 | ) | $ | (47,533 | ) | $ | (27,202 | ) | $ | (148,833 | ) | ||||||
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (1.33 | ) | ||||||
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
118,596 | 114,251 | 117,368 | 112,066 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the Nine Months | |||||||||||
| Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
|
Net loss
|
$ | (27,202 | ) | $ | (148,833 | ) | |||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of
long-lived assets
|
42,834 | 76,346 | |||||||||
|
Equity-related compensation
|
8,295 | 15,633 | |||||||||
|
Interest income on notes receivable for stock
|
(73 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||||
|
Non-cash portion of restructuring charge
|
144 | 3,671 | |||||||||
|
(Gain) loss on investments, property and
equipment and foreign currency
|
(2,663 | ) | 6,994 | ||||||||
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
(7,295 | ) | 3,929 | ||||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
3,464 | 2,531 | |||||||||
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
current liabilities
|
1,008 | (5,877 | ) | ||||||||
|
Accrued restructuring
|
(21,322 | ) | (16,439 | ) | |||||||
|
Deferred revenue
|
464 | (1,857 | ) | ||||||||
|
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
|
(23,986 | ) | 8,619 | ||||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(26,332 | ) | (55,381 | ) | |||||||
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
|
Purchases of property and equipment and
capitalization of internal-use software costs
|
(6,169 | ) | (13,303 | ) | |||||||
|
Purchase of investments
|
(10,071 | ) | (24,550 | ) | |||||||
|
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
|
114 | 299 | |||||||||
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
|
10,639 | 136,611 | |||||||||
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities
|
(5,487 | ) | 99,057 | ||||||||
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
|
Payments on capital leases and vendor financing
|
(1,301 | ) | (1,349 | ) | |||||||
|
Proceeds from note receivable for stock
(Note 13)
|
1,770 | | |||||||||
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under
stock option and employee stock purchase plans
|
1,896 | 1,676 | |||||||||
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
2,365 | 327 | |||||||||
|
Effects of exchange rate translation on cash and
cash equivalents
|
2,088 | 717 | |||||||||
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(27,366 | ) | 44,720 | ||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
111,262 | 78,774 | |||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 83,896 | $ | 123,494 | |||||||
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||||||
|
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | 16,645 | $ | 16,630 | |||||||
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||
|
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations
and vendor financing
|
$ | | $ | 3,332 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Akamai Technologies, Inc. (Akamai or the Company) provides services and software that are designed to enable enterprises to extend and control their e-business infrastructure to ensure superior performance, reliability, scalability and manageability. Akamais globally distributed platform comprises more than 14,400 servers in more than 1,100 networks in 71 countries. The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1998 and is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Akamai currently operates in one business segment: providing e-business infrastructure services and software.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, together with the related notes, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Consequently, these interim financial statements do not include all disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual audited financial statements. Accordingly, reference should be made to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional disclosures filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Results of the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Akamai and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses revenue recognition for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. The deliverables in these revenue arrangements should be divided into separate units of accounting when the individual deliverables have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis; there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements; and, if the arrangement includes a general right to return the delivered element, delivery or performance of the undelivered element is considered probable. The relative fair value of each unit should be determined and the total consideration of the arrangement should be allocated among the individual units based on their relative fair value. The guidance in this issue is effective for revenue arrangements entered into by the Company after June 30, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Interpretation 46, or FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. FIN 46 addresses consolidation of variable interest entities where the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties and the equity investors lack one or more essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Company is not currently an investor in any variable interest entities.
In October 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP 46-6, Effective Date of FASB Interpretation 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This FSP deferred the effective date for
5
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
applying the provisions of FIN 46 for interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. FSP 46-6 had no effect on the Companys financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 clarifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of debt that, under previous guidance, issuers could account for as equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. SFAS No. 150 became effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise became effective July 1, 2003. The adoption of the SFAS No. 150 did not impact the Companys financial statements.
In August 2003, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 03-05, Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software. EITF 03-05 addresses the applicability of SOP 97-2 to non-software deliverables in an arrangement containing more-than-incidental software. In an arrangement that includes software that is more than incidental to the products or services as a whole, software and software-related elements are included within the scope of SOP 97-2. Software-related elements include software products and services, as well as any non-software deliverables for which a software deliverable is essential to its functionality. The adoption of EITF 03-05 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial results.
3. Equity-Related Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
Akamai accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recorded for stock-based awards issued to employees in fixed amounts and with fixed exercise prices at least equal to the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant. Akamai applies the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, through disclosure only for stock-based awards issued to employees. All stock-based awards to non-employees are accounted for at their fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 123.
6
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company had accounted for stock options issued to employees under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data):
| For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||
| Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net loss, as reported
|
$ | (3,909 | ) | $ | (47,533 | ) | $ | (27,202 | ) | $ | (148,833 | ) | ||||||
|
Add: stock-based employee compensation included
in reported net loss
|
1,791 | 4,591 | 6,791 | 15,589 | ||||||||||||||
|
Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value method for all awards
|
(12,696 | ) | (12,770 | ) | (34,601 | ) | (39,226 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Pro forma net loss
|
$ | (14,814 | ) | $ | (55,712 | ) | $ | (55,012 | ) | $ | (172,470 | ) | ||||||