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CVE-2025-55183 and CVE-2025-55184: Mitigating React/Next.js Vulnerabilities

Akamai SIG is a global team of world-class researchers, engineers, strategists, and data scientists with a broad range of expertise and security disciplines. Our data sources include the enormous Akamai Cloud, open sources, collaboration with third parties, and dark web intelligence. We have also developed our own algorithms and tools that help us deliver our research and keep Akamai security solutions up to date.

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Executive summary

We have been notified by our partners about a couple of newly disclosed vulnerabilities that are affecting multiple React-based frameworks.

Akamai has deployed Akamai Adaptive Security Engine Rapid Rules to protect our customers from these threats. For Guardicore customers subscribed to Akamai Hunt, Akamai has searched for and identified relevant vulnerable assets in customer environments and provided recommendations to protect those assets.

Vulnerability details

Two new vulnerabilities have been found in React Server Component (RSC) frameworks:

  1. CVE-2025-55183 — Information disclosure: Attackers can coerce arguments in server functions to leak server-only source code if input isn’t properly validated.
  2. CVE-2025-55184 — Function-level denial of service (DoS): Specially crafted payloads can freeze Node.js servers by creating infinite promise recursion, and take affected servers offline.

Mitigation with Akamai App & API Protector

On December 10, 2025, Akamai deployed Adaptive Security Engine Rapid Rules for App & API Protector customers to provide full coverage:

  • 3000977 — Information Leakage In React Vulnerability Detected (CVE-2025-55183)

  • 3000978 — Denial of Service In React Vulnerability Detected (CVE-2025-55184)

Summary

Akamai has deployed new rules within App & API Protector to protect our customers from the newly disclosed vulnerabilities that are affecting multiple React-based frameworks.

Akamai Hunt customers benefit from continuous 24/7 monitoring for new and high-severity vulnerabilities, such as this one, as well as from targeted recommendations for virtual patching through Guardicore's granular microsegmentation capabilities.

Guardicore customers with Insight can identify vulnerable assets by using the appropriate query:

SELECT name, version
FROM npm_packages
WHERE LOWER(name) IN ('react', 'react-dom', 'react-server-dom-webpack', 'react-server-dom-parcel', 'react-server-dom-turbopack') 
AND version IN ('19.0.0', '19.1.0', '19.1.1', '19.2.0')

UNION ALL

SELECT name, version
FROM npm_packages
WHERE LOWER(name) = 'next'
AND ((version LIKE '15.%' AND version < '15.1.3') OR version LIKE '16.%' OR version >= '14.3.0-canary.77');

However, the most effective defense will always be the prompt application of the patches provided by the vendor. Given the severity of this issue, any patches should be applied as soon as possible. For more information about patching, please see the React and Next.js blog posts.

Stay tuned

The Akamai Security Intelligence Group will continue to monitor, report on, and create mitigations for threats such as these for both our customers and the security community at large. To keep up with more breaking news from the Akamai Security Intelligence Group, check out our research home page and follow us on social media.

Akamai SIG is a global team of world-class researchers, engineers, strategists, and data scientists with a broad range of expertise and security disciplines. Our data sources include the enormous Akamai Cloud, open sources, collaboration with third parties, and dark web intelligence. We have also developed our own algorithms and tools that help us deliver our research and keep Akamai security solutions up to date.

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